» Articles » PMID: 39424919

Audio Visual Stimuli Based out of Body Illusion

Overview
Journal Sci Rep
Specialty Science
Date 2024 Oct 18
PMID 39424919
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Previous studies have reported that bodily self-consciousness could be altered so that one's body was perceived in extra-personal space. However, whether this could be induced without tactile stimuli has not been investigated. We investigated whether out-of-body illusion could be induced via synchronized audio-visual stimuli, in which auditory stimuli were used instead of tactile stimuli. We conducted an experiment in which a sounding bell was moved in front of the participant, and synchronously, a non-sounding bell was moved in front of a camera that captured the image and projected on a head-mounted device. We expected the participants to experience that the sound came from the non-sounding bell in the video and they were in the camera's position. Results from the questionnaires conducted after the experiment revealed that items related to out-of-body illusion were significantly enhanced in the synchronized conditions. Furthermore, participants reported a similarly strong out-of-body illusion for both the synchronized audio-visual and tactile-visual stimuli. This study demonstrated that out-of-body illusion could also be induced by synchronized audio-visual stimuli, which was a novel finding.

References
1.
Radziun D, Ehrsson H . Auditory cues influence the rubber-hand illusion. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2018; 44(7):1012-1021. DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000508. View

2.
Chancel M, Ehrsson H, Ma W . Uncertainty-based inference of a common cause for body ownership. Elife. 2022; 11. PMC: 9555868. DOI: 10.7554/eLife.77221. View

3.
Nakul E, Orlando-Dessaints N, Lenggenhager B, Lopez C . Measuring perceived self-location in virtual reality. Sci Rep. 2020; 10(1):6802. PMC: 7176655. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63643-y. View

4.
Guterstam A, Ehrsson H . Disowning one's seen real body during an out-of-body illusion. Conscious Cogn. 2012; 21(2):1037-42. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.018. View

5.
Gentile G, Guterstam A, Brozzoli C, Ehrsson H . Disintegration of multisensory signals from the real hand reduces default limb self-attribution: an fMRI study. J Neurosci. 2013; 33(33):13350-66. PMC: 3742923. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1363-13.2013. View