The Predictive Value of the Fibrinogen-Albumin-Ratio Index on Surgical Outcomes in Patients with Advanced High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer
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Background/objectives: The present study evaluates predictive implications of the pretherapeutic Fibrinogen-Albumin-Ratio Index (FARI) in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) patients undergoing primary cytoreductive surgery.
Methods: This retrospective study included 161 patients with HGSOC International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage ≥ IIb, who underwent primary cytoreductive surgery followed by platinum-based chemotherapy. Associations between the FARI and complete tumor resection status were described by receiver operating characteristics, and binary logistic regression models were fitted.
Results: Higher preoperative FARI values correlated with higher ascites volumes (r = 0.371, < 0.001), and higher CA125 levels (r = 0.271, = 0.001). A high FARI cut at its median (≥11.06) was associated with lower rates of complete tumor resection (OR 3.13, 95% CI [1.63-6.05], = 0.001), and retrained its predictive value in a multivariable model independent of ascites volumes, CA125 levels, FIGO stage, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI).
Conclusions: The FARI appears to act as a surrogate for higher intra-abdominal tumor load. After clinical validation, FARI could serve as a readily available serologic biomarker to complement preoperative patient assessment, helping to identify patients who are likely to achieve complete tumor resection during primary cytoreductive surgery.