» Articles » PMID: 39369275

Dietary Quality and Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Colon Cancer

Overview
Journal Cancer
Publisher Wiley
Specialty Oncology
Date 2024 Oct 6
PMID 39369275
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common and dose-limiting chemotoxicity caused by oxaliplatin. This study investigated the relationship between dietary quality and the development of moderate and/or severe CIPN in colon cancer survivors using data from the Focus on Reducing Dose-Limiting Toxicities in Colon Cancer with Resistance Exercise trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT03291951).

Methods: Diet quality was collected using a 127-item food-frequency questionnaire and was scored using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010). CIPN was assessed with the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events at each chemotherapy cycle. The association of dietary quality with time to the first moderate-to-severe (moderate-severe) or severe event of CIPN was estimated using Cox proportional hazards models. Only participants who received oxaliplatin were included in this analysis (n = 132).

Results: Seventy-four participants (56.1%) reported moderate-severe CIPN. Higher dietary quality was associated with a significantly decreased risk of moderate-severe CIPN (hazard ratio [HR], 0.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.93-0.99) and severe CIPN (HR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.85-0.98). Consumption of red and processed meat (HR, 1.78; 95% CI, 1.07-2.83) and sugar-sweetened beverages (HR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.10-1.59) was associated with an increased risk of moderate-severe CIPN. Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages also was associated with an increased risk of severe CIPN (HR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.14-2.18), whereas vegetable consumption was associated with a reduced risk of severe CIPN (HR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.09-0.73).

Conclusions: Among patients with colon cancer who received oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, higher baseline dietary quality was associated with a reduced risk of moderate-severe CIPN.

References
1.
Areti A, Yerra V, Naidu V, Kumar A . Oxidative stress and nerve damage: role in chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy. Redox Biol. 2014; 2:289-95. PMC: 3909836. DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2014.01.006. View

2.
Benson A, Venook A, Al-Hawary M, Cederquist L, Chen Y, Ciombor K . NCCN Guidelines Insights: Colon Cancer, Version 2.2018. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2018; 16(4):359-369. PMC: 10184502. DOI: 10.6004/jnccn.2018.0021. View

3.
Zhou M, Thompson T, Lin H, Chen V, Karlitz J, Fontham E . Impact of Relative Dose Intensity of FOLFOX Adjuvant Chemotherapy on Risk of Death Among Stage III Colon Cancer Patients. Clin Colorectal Cancer. 2021; 21(2):e62-e75. PMC: 8971135. DOI: 10.1016/j.clcc.2021.09.008. View

4.
Lee S, Ma C, Shi Q, Kumar P, Couture F, Kuebler P . Potential Mediators of Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy From Adjuvant Therapy in Stage III Colon Cancer: Findings From CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702. J Clin Oncol. 2022; 41(5):1079-1091. PMC: 9928634. DOI: 10.1200/JCO.22.01637. View

5.
Ford K, Trottier C, Wismer W, Sawyer M, Siervo M, Deutz N . Drivers of Dietary Choice After a Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer: A Qualitative Study. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022; 123(3):407-416. DOI: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.08.128. View