Gallstones in a Looking-Glass: A Case Report on the Successful Laparoscopic Management of Cholelithiasis in Situs Inversus Totalis

Overview

Journal Cureus

Specialty Biomedical Engineering

Date 2024 Sep 25

PMID 39318948

Authors

Hafeez S Abdullah

Taif H Alomar

Ranad S Alamri

Abdullah A Alalawi

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Situs inversus is an uncommon congenital condition where the internal organs are arranged in a mirrored or reversed orientation within the body. In this unique anatomical variation, the placement of visceral organs is flipped, presenting a mirror-image configuration relative to their standard positions. While situs inversus itself does not predispose an individual to gallbladder disorders, the anatomical variation poses unique challenges for healthcare professionals in managing abdominal pathologies. This case report describes the successful management of a 52-year-old male patient with situs inversus totalis who presented with gallstone-induced obstructive jaundice and underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with stenting, followed by a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The surgical procedure required exceptional visual-motor skills and extensive reorientation to accurately identify and navigate the left upper quadrant anatomy, which is the mirror image of the typical surgical approach. The case highlights the importance of thorough preoperative planning, comprehensive anatomical knowledge, and a multidisciplinary team approach to ensure favorable outcomes for patients with this rare condition.

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