» Articles » PMID: 39274303

Impact of Spa Therapy on Symptoms and Quality of Life in Post-COVID-19 Patients with Chronic Conditions

Overview
Journal J Clin Med
Specialty General Medicine
Date 2024 Sep 14
PMID 39274303
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

With limited pharmacological interventions, post-COVID-19 condition is a clinical challenge, and supplementary therapies are essential for symptom relief and enhancing quality of life (QoL). In our prospective observational study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of Salus per aquam (Spa) therapy on post-COVID-19 symptoms and QoL in individuals who suffer from chronic joint, musculoskeletal, skin, and/or respiratory conditions. A total of 159 individuals undergoing Spa therapy were enrolled, and 78 of them had post-COVID-19 symptoms, assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and modified British Medical Research Council Questionnaire (mMRC-DS scales), as well as the Short Form 36 Health Status Survey (SF-36) questionnaire for QoL. Spa therapy significantly reduced most post-COVID-19 symptoms, especially chronic fatigue, pain, brain fog, and persistent cough (all < 0.05), as well as physical (+72%) and emotional (+66%) limitations. When stratified by sex, males showed a greater improvement from baseline, while females consistently displayed a higher amelioration in all QoL dimensions. Moreover, full vaccination with 3-4 doses significantly protected against SARS-CoV-2 re-infections and post-COVID-19 development ( < 0.05). Spa therapy demonstrated effectiveness in mitigating post-COVID-19 symptoms and enhancing QoL in patients suffering from chronic diseases.

Citing Articles

Emerging Evidence on Balneotherapy and Thermal Interventions in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: A Systematic Review.

Ferrara E, Scaramuzzino M, Murmura G, DAddazio G, Sinjari B Healthcare (Basel). 2025; 13(2).

PMID: 39857123 PMC: 11765063. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare13020096.

References
1.
Costantino M, Conti V, Corbi G, Giudice V, De Caro F, Filippelli A . Marked Reduction of Oxidant Species after Sulfureous Crenotherapy in Females with Joint Diseases and Psoriasis: A Retrospective Real-Life Study. J Clin Med. 2023; 12(17). PMC: 10488333. DOI: 10.3390/jcm12175731. View

2.
Greenhalgh T, Knight M, ACourt C, Buxton M, Husain L . Management of post-acute covid-19 in primary care. BMJ. 2020; 370:m3026. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m3026. View

3.
Costantino M, Filippelli A . [Impact of SPA therapy with sulphureous mineral water on quality of life and psychological distress in chronic plaque psoriasis]. Clin Ter. 2014; 165(4):e277-84. DOI: 10.7417/CT.2014.1743. View

4.
Montani D, Savale L, Noel N, Meyrignac O, Colle R, Gasnier M . Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Eur Respir Rev. 2022; 31(163). PMC: 8924706. DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0185-2021. View

5.
Mahler D, Wells C . Evaluation of clinical methods for rating dyspnea. Chest. 1988; 93(3):580-6. DOI: 10.1378/chest.93.3.580. View