Carbon Nanomaterials As Electrochemical Sensors for Theophylline: a Review

Overview

Journal RSC Adv

Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry

Specialty Chemistry

Date 2024 Sep 12

PMID 39263434

Authors

Laurencia Gabrielle Sutanto

Syarifa Sabilla

Brasstira Yuva Wardhana

Anggi Ramadani

Anis Puspita Sari

Qonita Kurnia Anjani

Wan Jeffrey Basirun

Tahta Amrillah

Ilma Amalina

Prastika Krisma Jiwanti

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Theophylline (TP) is a methylxanthine derivative, which serves as a valuable compound in treating respiratory disorders and acts as a bronchodilator agent. However, TP has a limited therapeutic range (20-100 μmol L), demanding precise monitoring to prevent potential drug toxicity even with slight level fluctuations during treatment. Thus, to overcome this limitation, electrochemical methods have been extensively used due to their efficacy in achieving sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy. In the context of electrochemical sensors, nanocarbon-based materials have gained widespread recognition for their extensive applications. Therefore, this review aims to explore the latest advancements in carbon-based electrodes particularly used for the precise determination of TP through electrochemical methods. The results are expected to provide insights into the profound significance of the methods in enhancing the accuracy and sensitivity for the detection of TP.

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