A Holistic Approach to Producing Anti- Metabolites by an Endosymbiotic Dinoflagellate Using Wastewater from Shrimp Rearing

Overview

Journal Microorganisms

Specialty Microbiology

Date 2024 Aug 29

PMID 39203439

Authors

Carlos Yure B Oliveira

Jessika L Abreu

Barbara C Brandao

Deyvid Willame S Oliveira

Pedro Rodrigues de Sena

Weverson Ailton da Silva

Evando S Araujo

Leonardo R Rorig

Gisely Karla de Almeida Costa

Suzianny Maria B C Silva

Marius N Muller

Giustino Tribuzi

Alfredo O Galvez

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

The aquaculture industry requires green solutions to solve several environmental challenges, including adequate wastewater remediation and natural drug applications to treat bacteria- and virus-related diseases. This study investigated the feasibility of cultivating the dinoflagellate in aquaculture wastewater from shrimp rearing in a synbiotic system (AWW-SS), with different dilutions of f/2 medium (FM). Interestingly, demonstrated enhanced growth in all AWW-SS treatments compared to the control (FM). The highest growth rates were achieved at AWW-SS:FM dilutions of 75:25 and 50:50. The removal of total nitrogen and total phosphorus reached 50.1 and 71.7%, respectively, of the crude AWW-SS. Biomass extracts of grown with AWW-SS were able to inhibit the growth of the bacteria (inhibition zone of 10.0 ± 1.7 mm) and (inhibition zone of 11.7 ± 1.5 mm). The presented results demonstrate that the dinoflagellate is a potential candidate for the development of circularity for sustainable aquaculture production, particularly by producing anti- compounds at a near-zero cost.

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