» Articles » PMID: 39199107

Testing the Effectiveness of Computerized Cognitive Training on an At-Risk Student Population

Overview
Date 2024 Aug 29
PMID 39199107
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Core constructs such as working memory, task switching, and processing speed in cognitive psychology research have prominent predictive roles in K12 students' academic performance. Specifically, considerable empirical work shows that variability in such capabilities is linked to differences in numerous academic outcomes. Moreover, there is an increasing awareness and acceptance of the malleability of cognitive abilities. Thus, an emerging strand of research focuses on the use of computerized cognitive training to improve cognitive skills. This project addresses this issue with high-risk students attending community day schools. An in-school cognitive training program implemented (for 30 min per day) at each school site resulted in improvements for working memory, task switching, and processing speed after six total hours of participation. The current results provide evidence for the changeability of what were once thought to be static skills. Equally important, this study highlights the effectiveness of computerized cognitive training and critically extends intervention-based work to a student group that has received little attention. Implications of this work for cognitive research and educational support programs are discussed.

References
1.
Rabiner D, Murray D, Skinner A, Malone P . A randomized trial of two promising computer-based interventions for students with attention difficulties. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2009; 38(1):131-42. DOI: 10.1007/s10802-009-9353-x. View

2.
Wong E, Rosales K, Looney L . Improving Cognitive Abilities in School-Age Children via Computerized Cognitive Training: Examining the Effect of Extended Training Duration. Brain Sci. 2023; 13(12). PMC: 10742001. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13121618. View

3.
Geary D . Cognitive predictors of achievement growth in mathematics: a 5-year longitudinal study. Dev Psychol. 2011; 47(6):1539-52. PMC: 3210883. DOI: 10.1037/a0025510. View

4.
Kane M, Hambrick D, Tuholski S, Wilhelm O, Payne T, Engle R . The generality of working memory capacity: a latent-variable approach to verbal and visuospatial memory span and reasoning. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2004; 133(2):189-217. DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.133.2.189. View

5.
Alloway T, Alloway R . Investigating the predictive roles of working memory and IQ in academic attainment. J Exp Child Psychol. 2009; 106(1):20-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2009.11.003. View