» Articles » PMID: 39145407

A Single Interfacial Point Mutation Rescues Solution Structure Determination of the Complex of HMG-D with a DNA Bulge

Overview
Journal Chembiochem
Specialty Biochemistry
Date 2024 Aug 15
PMID 39145407
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Broadening of signals from atoms at interfaces can often be a limiting factor in applying solution NMR to the structure determination of complexes. Common contributors to such problems include exchange between free and bound states and the increased molecular weight of complexes relative to the free components, but another cause that can be more difficult to deal with occurs when conformational dynamics within the interface takes place at an intermediate rate on the chemical shift timescale. In this work we show how a carefully chosen mutation in the protein HMG-D rescued such a situation, making possible high-resolution structure determination of its complex with a dA bulge DNA ligand designed to mimic a natural DNA bend, and thereby revealing a new spatial organization of the complex.

References
1.
Case D, Cheatham 3rd T, Darden T, Gohlke H, Luo R, Merz Jr K . The Amber biomolecular simulation programs. J Comput Chem. 2005; 26(16):1668-88. PMC: 1989667. DOI: 10.1002/jcc.20290. View

2.
Allain F, YEN Y, Masse J, Schultze P, Dieckmann T, Johnson R . Solution structure of the HMG protein NHP6A and its interaction with DNA reveals the structural determinants for non-sequence-specific binding. EMBO J. 1999; 18(9):2563-79. PMC: 1171337. DOI: 10.1093/emboj/18.9.2563. View

3.
Churchill M, Jones D, Glaser T, HEFNER H, Searles M, Travers A . HMG-D is an architecture-specific protein that preferentially binds to DNA containing the dinucleotide TG. EMBO J. 1995; 14(6):1264-75. PMC: 398206. DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07110.x. View

4.
Love J, Li X, Case D, Giese K, Grosschedl R, Wright P . Structural basis for DNA bending by the architectural transcription factor LEF-1. Nature. 1995; 376(6543):791-5. DOI: 10.1038/376791a0. View

5.
Murphy E, Zhurkin V, Louis J, Cornilescu G, Clore G . Structural basis for SRY-dependent 46-X,Y sex reversal: modulation of DNA bending by a naturally occurring point mutation. J Mol Biol. 2001; 312(3):481-99. DOI: 10.1006/jmbi.2001.4977. View