» Articles » PMID: 39141625

Puerarin Alleviates Oxaliplatin-induced Neuropathic Pain by Promoting Nrf2/GPX4-mediated Antioxidative Response

Overview
Journal PLoS One
Date 2024 Aug 14
PMID 39141625
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Oxaliplatin (OXA) as the platinum-based agent induces the cumulative neuropathy including functional impairment and neuropathic pain. OXA treatment triggered oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction in the spinal cord. Puerarin as a natural product has the neuroprotective effect on neuropathic pain. Hence, the roles and mechanisms of Pue on OXA induced neuropathic pain were studied. In this study, OXA-induced neuropathic pain mouse model was constructed by oxaliplatin injection for 5 consecutive days and two cycles. Pue (10 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally for seven consecutive days. The changes of behavior, morphology and levels of related proteins were detected. As a result, OXA-induced mice exhibited as the increased pain hypersensitivity, the impaired motor coordination, the activated NLRP3 inflammasome mediated inflammation and the suppressed nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) mediated antioxidative reaction in the spinal cord (P<0.05 vs Control). After Pue administration, the mechanical pain threshold, thermal pain latency, spontaneous pain number and motor latency were improved (P<0.05 vs OXA). In the spinal cord, Pue administration reduced the levels of inflammatory elements, increased the levels of antioxidative elements and decreased the levels of oxidative factors (P<0.05 vs OXA). Furthermore, Pue also bind with Nrf2 and increased the association of Nrf2 to glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4). In summary, Pue alleviates oxaliplatin induced neuropathic pain by enhancing Nrf2/GPX4-mediated antioxidant response and suppressing inflammatory reaction in the spinal cord.

References
1.
Zhou Y, Liu D, Chen S, Chen N, Sun J, Wang X . Nrf2 activation ameliorates mechanical allodynia in paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2020; 41(8):1041-1048. PMC: 7470811. DOI: 10.1038/s41401-020-0394-6. View

2.
Shin D, Kim E, Lee J, Roh J . Nrf2 inhibition reverses resistance to GPX4 inhibitor-induced ferroptosis in head and neck cancer. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018; 129:454-462. DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.10.426. View

3.
Ta L, Low P, Windebank A . Mice with cisplatin and oxaliplatin-induced painful neuropathy develop distinct early responses to thermal stimuli. Mol Pain. 2009; 5:9. PMC: 2655284. DOI: 10.1186/1744-8069-5-9. View

4.
Staurengo-Ferrari L, Badaro-Garcia S, Hohmann M, Manchope M, Zaninelli T, Casagrande R . Contribution of Nrf2 Modulation to the Mechanism of Action of Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Pre-clinical and Clinical Stages. Front Pharmacol. 2019; 9:1536. PMC: 6337248. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.01536. View

5.
Warncke U, Toma W, Meade J, Park A, Thompson D, Caillaud M . Impact of Dose, Sex, and Strain on Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Mice. Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2022; 2:683168. PMC: 8915759. DOI: 10.3389/fpain.2021.683168. View