» Articles » PMID: 39057575

The Effects of Motor Imagery on Static and Dynamic Balance and on the Fear of Re-Injury in Professional Football Players with Grade II Ankle Sprains

Overview
Specialty Health Services
Date 2024 Jul 26
PMID 39057575
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Lateral ankle sprains are one of the most frequent athletic injuries in football, causing deficits in balance. Motor Imagery (MI) has been successively included in sports rehabilitation as a complementary therapeutic intervention. The aim of the present study was to explore the effects of MI on static and dynamic balance and on the fear of re-injury in professional football players with Grade II ankle sprains. Fifty-eight participants were randomly allocated into two groups: First-MI group ( = 29) and second-Placebo group ( = 29), and they each received six intervention sessions. The first MI group received MI guidance in addition to the balance training program, while the second Placebo group received only relaxation guidance. One-way ANOVA showed statistically significant results for all variables, both before and 4 weeks after the interventions for both groups. The -test showed statistically significant differences between the two groups for static balance for the right lower extremity (t = 3.25, S (two-tailed) = 0.002, < 0.05) and also for heart rate (final value) in all time phases. Further research is needed in order to establish MI interventions in sports trauma recovery using stronger MI treatments in combination with psychophysiological factors associated with sports rehabilitation.

References
1.
Verhagen E, Van der Beek A, Twisk J, Bouter L, Bahr R, van Mechelen W . The effect of a proprioceptive balance board training program for the prevention of ankle sprains: a prospective controlled trial. Am J Sports Med. 2004; 32(6):1385-93. DOI: 10.1177/0363546503262177. View

2.
Park E, Cho M, Ki C . Correct use of repeated measures analysis of variance. Korean J Lab Med. 2009; 29(1):1-9. DOI: 10.3343/kjlm.2009.29.1.1. View

3.
Wikstrom E, Tillman M, Borsa P . Detection of dynamic stability deficits in subjects with functional ankle instability. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005; 37(2):169-75. DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000149887.84238.6c. View

4.
Gribble P, Hertel J, Plisky P . Using the Star Excursion Balance Test to assess dynamic postural-control deficits and outcomes in lower extremity injury: a literature and systematic review. J Athl Train. 2012; 47(3):339-57. PMC: 3392165. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-47.3.08. View

5.
Meras Serrano H, Mottet D, Caillaud K . Validity and Reliability of Kinvent Plates for Assessing Single Leg Static and Dynamic Balance in the Field. Sensors (Basel). 2023; 23(4). PMC: 9967360. DOI: 10.3390/s23042354. View