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Expression of ITPR2 Regulated by LncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 in LPS-stimulated HT22 cells

Overview
Journal Heliyon
Specialty Social Sciences
Date 2024 Jul 23
PMID 39040287
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Abstract

Background: Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA)-NONMMUT020270.2 is downregulated and co-expressed with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 (ITPR2) in the hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease (AD) mice. However, whether the expression of ITPR2 was regulated by lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 remains unclear. we aimed to investigate regulating relationship of lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 and ITPR2.

Methods: HT22 cells were firstly transfected with the pcDNA3.1-lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 overexpression plasmid or with the lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 smart silencer, and then were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24h. The mRNA expression levels of lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 and ITPR2 were measured by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Cell viability was assessed using a Cell Counting Kit 8 assay. The expression of Aβ was detected by ELISA. The expression levels of p-tau, caspase-1, and inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) proteins were detected by western-blotting. Nuclear morphological changes were detected by Hoechst staining. Flow cytometry and Fluo-3/AM were carried out to determine cell apoptosis and the intracellular Ca.

Results: LPS significantly decreased cell viability, and ITPR2 mRNA and IP3R protein expression levels. While it markedly enhanced the expression levels of p-tau and Aβ, cell apoptosis rate, as well as intracellular Ca concentration (P < 0.05). In addition, lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 overexpression significantly increased the expressions levels of ITPR2 mRNA and IP3R protein (P < 0.05), and inhibited expression of p-tau and Aβ, cell apoptosis rate, and reduced intracellular Ca concentration (P < 0.05). By contrast, lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 silencing notably downregulated expressions levels of ITPR2 mRNA and IP3R protein (P < 0.05), and elevated expression levels of p-tau and Aβ, cell apoptosis rate, and intracellular Ca concentration (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 was positively correlated with ITPR2 expression in LPS-induced cell. Downregulating the lncRNA-NONMMUT020270.2 and ITPR2 may promote cell apoptosis and increase intracellular Ca concentration.

Citing Articles

Long non-coding RNAs as key regulators of neurodegenerative protein aggregation.

Xu Q, Liu D, Zhu L, Su Y, Huang H Alzheimers Dement. 2025; 21(2):e14498.

PMID: 39936251 PMC: 11815248. DOI: 10.1002/alz.14498.

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