» Articles » PMID: 38993904

Tregs in Transplantation Tolerance: Role and Therapeutic Potential

Overview
Specialty General Surgery
Date 2024 Jul 12
PMID 38993904
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

CD4 Foxp3 regulatory T cells (Tregs) are indispensable for preventing autoimmunity, and they play a role in cancer and transplantation settings by restraining immune responses. In this review, we describe evidence for the importance of Tregs in the induction versus maintenance of transplantation tolerance, discussing insights into mechanisms of Treg control of the alloimmune response. Further, we address the therapeutic potential of Tregs as a clinical intervention after transplantation, highlighting engineered CAR-Tregs as well as expansion of donor and host Tregs.

Citing Articles

Mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes mitigate osteoarthritis by restoring the balance between proinflammatory Teffs and Tregs.

Liu T, Ran C, Zhao D, Yang F, Guo Q, Yang J Front Aging. 2024; 5:1509014.

PMID: 39629263 PMC: 11611854. DOI: 10.3389/fragi.2024.1509014.

References
1.
Plitas G, Rudensky A . Regulatory T Cells: Differentiation and Function. Cancer Immunol Res. 2016; 4(9):721-5. PMC: 5026325. DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-16-0193. View

2.
Hirai T, Ramos T, Lin P, Simonetta F, Su L, Picton L . Selective expansion of regulatory T cells using an orthogonal IL-2/IL-2 receptor system facilitates transplantation tolerance. J Clin Invest. 2021; 131(8). PMC: 8059880. DOI: 10.1172/JCI139991. View

3.
Miller M, Daniels M, Wang T, Chen J, Young J, Xu J . Spontaneous restoration of transplantation tolerance after acute rejection. Nat Commun. 2015; 6:7566. PMC: 4498267. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8566. View

4.
Jacob J, Nadkarni S, Volpe A, Peng Q, Tung S, Hannen R . Spatiotemporal tracking of polyclonal human regulatory T cells (Tregs) reveals a role for innate immune cells in Treg transplant recruitment. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2021; 20:324-336. PMC: 7811063. DOI: 10.1016/j.omtm.2020.12.003. View

5.
Lee I, Wang L, Wells A, Dorf M, Ozkaynak E, Hancock W . Recruitment of Foxp3+ T regulatory cells mediating allograft tolerance depends on the CCR4 chemokine receptor. J Exp Med. 2005; 201(7):1037-44. PMC: 2213137. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20041709. View