» Articles » PMID: 38947741

The Regulatory Role of MA Modification in the Maintenance and Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells

Overview
Journal Genes Dis
Date 2024 Jul 1
PMID 38947741
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

As the most prevalent and reversible internal epigenetic modification in eukaryotic mRNAs, -methyladenosine (mA) post-transcriptionally regulates the processing and metabolism of mRNAs involved in diverse biological processes. mA modification is regulated by mA writers, erasers, and readers. Emerging evidence suggests that mA modification plays essential roles in modulating the cell-fate transition of embryonic stem cells. Mechanistic investigation of embryonic stem cell maintenance and differentiation is critical for understanding early embryonic development, which is also the premise for the application of embryonic stem cells in regenerative medicine. This review highlights the current knowledge of mA modification and its essential regulatory contribution to the cell fate transition of mouse and human embryonic stem cells.

References
1.
Shi H, Wei J, He C . Where, When, and How: Context-Dependent Functions of RNA Methylation Writers, Readers, and Erasers. Mol Cell. 2019; 74(4):640-650. PMC: 6527355. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.04.025. View

2.
Sun H, Zhu A, Gao Y, Terajima H, Fei Q, Liu S . Stabilization of ERK-Phosphorylated METTL3 by USP5 Increases mA Methylation. Mol Cell. 2020; 80(4):633-647.e7. PMC: 7720844. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2020.10.026. View

3.
Wang Y, Li Y, Toth J, Petroski M, Zhang Z, Zhao J . N6-methyladenosine modification destabilizes developmental regulators in embryonic stem cells. Nat Cell Biol. 2014; 16(2):191-8. PMC: 4640932. DOI: 10.1038/ncb2902. View

4.
Wen J, Lv R, Ma H, Shen H, He C, Wang J . Zc3h13 Regulates Nuclear RNA mA Methylation and Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal. Mol Cell. 2018; 69(6):1028-1038.e6. PMC: 5858226. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2018.02.015. View

5.
Knuckles P, Lence T, Haussmann I, Jacob D, Kreim N, Carl S . Zc3h13/Flacc is required for adenosine methylation by bridging the mRNA-binding factor Rbm15/Spenito to the mA machinery component Wtap/Fl(2)d. Genes Dev. 2018; 32(5-6):415-429. PMC: 5900714. DOI: 10.1101/gad.309146.117. View