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Comparison of Microtensile Bond Strength of Prepared Teeth Treated with Proanthocyanidin, Camellia Sinensis - Polyphenols, and Metal Crowns Luted with Resin-modified Glass Ionomer Cement: An in Vitro Study

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Specialty Dentistry
Date 2024 Jul 1
PMID 38946512
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of proanthocyanidin and C. sinensis-polyphenols on microtensile bonding properties of prepared teeth with resin-modified glass ionomer cement (GIC).

Setting And Design: This was an in vitro study.

Materials And Methods: Seventy-eight maxillary premolars were selected and mounted into auto-polymerizing acrylic resin blocks. The samples were prepared and metal crowns were fabricated. The samples were randomly divided into three groups. Samples under Group 1 were not treated with any of the extracts and followed conventional bonding protocol. Samples under Group 2 and Group 3 were treated with proanthocyanidin and C. sinensis-polyphenols, respectively. After dentin treatment, these samples were luted to metal crowns using resin-modified GIC. Universal testing machine was used to measure the load at which the crowns were debonded and microtensile bond strength in MPa was calculated.

Statistical Analysis: The results were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey HSD.

Results: Samples treated with C. sinensis polyphenols (Group 3) had maximum bond strength followed by Group 2, where the samples were treated with proanthocyanidin.

Conclusion: C. sinensis polyphenols due to their anti-proteolytic and antioxidant properties showed improved bond strength compared to proanthocyanidin, a cross-linking agent, followed by conventional bonding protocol.

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