» Articles » PMID: 38937065

Fifteen-minute Consultation: Empowering Children, Young People and Families Through Shared Decision-making: a Practical Guide

Abstract

Shared decision-making (SDM) is a collaborative approach to healthcare decision-making that involves patients and healthcare professionals working together to make decisions that are informed by the best available medical evidence, as well as the patient's values, preferences and goals. The importance of SDM and the intricate interplay among parents, children and young people (CYP), and healthcare professionals are increasingly acknowledged as the crucial aspects of delivering high-quality paediatric care. While there is a substantial evidence base for SDM improving knowledge and reducing decisional conflict, the evidence for long-term measures such as improved health outcomes is limited and mainly inconclusive. To support healthcare teams in implementing SDM, the authors offer a practical guide to enhance decision-making processes and empower CYP and their families.

References
1.
Kriston L, Scholl I, Holzel L, Simon D, Loh A, Harter M . The 9-item Shared Decision Making Questionnaire (SDM-Q-9). Development and psychometric properties in a primary care sample. Patient Educ Couns. 2009; 80(1):94-9. DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.034. View

2.
Abrines-Jaume N, Midgley N, Hopkins K, Hoffman J, Martin K, Law D . A qualitative analysis of implementing shared decision making in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services in the United Kingdom: Stages and facilitators. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2014; 21(1):19-31. DOI: 10.1177/1359104514547596. View

3.
Stellamanns J, Ruetters D, Dahal K, Schillmoeller Z, Huebner J . Visualizing risks in cancer communication: A systematic review of computer-supported visual aids. Patient Educ Couns. 2017; 100(8):1421-1431. DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2017.02.003. View

4.
Tates K, Meeuwesen L . Doctor-parent-child communication. A (re)view of the literature. Soc Sci Med. 2001; 52(6):839-51. DOI: 10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00193-3. View

5.
Durand M, Carpenter L, Dolan H, Bravo P, Mann M, Bunn F . Do interventions designed to support shared decision-making reduce health inequalities? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014; 9(4):e94670. PMC: 3988077. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094670. View