» Articles » PMID: 38929323

Contribution of Treatment with Ear Popper for Hearing in Children with Middle Ear Effusion

Overview
Specialty Health Services
Date 2024 Jun 27
PMID 38929323
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objectives: we aim to assess the contribution of the EarPopper device to hearing in children with middle ear effusion (MEE).

Methods: The study has three parts, including 1. tympanometry and audiometry before and six weeks after using the EarPopper to evaluate the treatment's effect over time compared to a control group; 2. tympanometry before and immediately after using the EarPopper to evaluate immediate changes in middle ear pressure (MEP); 3. length of effect 90 min after use to assess pressure fluctuations over time.

Results: Part 1 was a follow-up six weeks after using the device, and the patients in the study group that completed the study showed a significant improvement in hearing threshold. The average gain in hearing threshold ranged from 9.1 dB to 14 dB compared to the control group's max improvement of 1.1 dB. In addition, MEP was significantly improved in the study group, as most Type Bs improved to Type A and C. Part 2 was the tympanometry immediately after using EarPopper and showed the majority of Type Cs turned into Type As. The majority of Type Bs remained unchanged. Part 3 was a follow-up 90 min after use; Type Cs that had improved to Type A demonstrated a decrease in pressure and return to negative pressure.

Conclusions: use of the EarPopper device for six weeks is associated with an improved hearing threshold and middle ear status.

References
1.
Liming B, Carter J, Cheng A, Choo D, Curotta J, Carvalho D . International Pediatric Otolaryngology Group (IPOG) consensus recommendations: Hearing loss in the pediatric patient. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2016; 90:251-258. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.09.016. View

2.
Sade J, Luntz M, Levy D . Middle ear gas composition and middle ear aeration. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1995; 104(5):369-73. DOI: 10.1177/000348949510400506. View

3.
Honjo I, Takahashi H, Sudo M, Ishijima K, Tanabe M . Pathophysiological and therapeutic considerations of otitis media with effusion from viewpoint of middle ear ventilation. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998; 43(2):105-13. DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5876(97)00175-4. View

4.
Gyawali B, Kharel S, Giri S, Ghimire A, Prabhu P . Impact of Otitis Media With Effusion in Early Age on Auditory Processing Abilities in Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ear Nose Throat J. 2024; :1455613241241868. DOI: 10.1177/01455613241241868. View

5.
Carlsson R, Henningsson R . Visiting the Operating Theatre Before Surgery Did Not Reduce the Anxiety in Children and Their Attendant Parent. J Pediatr Nurs. 2017; 38:e24-e29. DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2017.09.005. View