» Articles » PMID: 38905296

Relationship Between Maternal Consumption of Fermented Foods and the Development of the Offspring at the Age of 3 Years: The Japan Environment and Children's Study

Overview
Journal PLoS One
Date 2024 Jun 21
PMID 38905296
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: It is well known that maternal diet affects the development of offspring. Herein, the relationship between maternal intake of fermented foods during pregnancy and offspring development was investigated.

Methods: The diet of 103,060 pregnant women at >4 months of gestation who were enrolled in the Japan Environment and Children's Study was analyzed. Their intake levels of fermented soybeans (miso and natto), yogurt, and cheese were investigated. The developmental status of the offspring at 3 years of age was assessed using the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ-3). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the risk of maternal intake levels of the fermented foods associated with subsequent developmental delay in the offspring.

Results: Intake of cheese was associated with a reduced risk of child developmental delay in all intake level groups from the second quartile onward. Intakes of miso and yogurt were associated with a reduced risk of developmental delay in communication skills in the fourth quartile. There was no association between intake of natto and developmental delay.

Conclusion: Maternal consumption of fermented foods during pregnancy may reduce the risk of later developmental delay in offspring. It is therefore important to review the mother's diet for fermented foods during pregnancy. However, further studies are warranted to evaluate the factors influencing the association between diet and offspring development.

References
1.
Ano Y, Ozawa M, Kutsukake T, Sugiyama S, Uchida K, Yoshida A . Preventive effects of a fermented dairy product against Alzheimer's disease and identification of a novel oleamide with enhanced microglial phagocytosis and anti-inflammatory activity. PLoS One. 2015; 10(3):e0118512. PMC: 4356537. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118512. View

2.
Desbonnet L, Clarke G, Shanahan F, Dinan T, Cryan J . Microbiota is essential for social development in the mouse. Mol Psychiatry. 2013; 19(2):146-8. PMC: 3903109. DOI: 10.1038/mp.2013.65. View

3.
Santocchi E, Guiducci L, Fulceri F, Billeci L, Buzzigoli E, Apicella F . Gut to brain interaction in Autism Spectrum Disorders: a randomized controlled trial on the role of probiotics on clinical, biochemical and neurophysiological parameters. BMC Psychiatry. 2016; 16:183. PMC: 4893248. DOI: 10.1186/s12888-016-0887-5. View

4.
Hamazaki K, Matsumura K, Tsuchida A, Kasamatsu H, Tanaka T, Ito M . Maternal dietary intake of fish and PUFAs and child neurodevelopment at 6 months and 1 year of age: a nationwide birth cohort-the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS). Am J Clin Nutr. 2020; 112(5):1295-1303. PMC: 7657336. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa190. View

5.
Monk C, Georgieff M, Osterholm E . Research review: maternal prenatal distress and poor nutrition - mutually influencing risk factors affecting infant neurocognitive development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2012; 54(2):115-30. PMC: 3547137. DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12000. View