Prodigiosin: Unveiling the Crimson Wonder - a Comprehensive Journey from Diverse Bioactivity to Synthesis and Yield Enhancement
Overview
Affiliations
Prodigiosin (PG) is a red tripyrrole pigment from the prodiginine family that has attracted widespread attention due to its excellent biological activities, including anticancer, antibacterial and anti-algal activities. The synthesis and production of PG is of particular significance, as it has the potential to be utilized in a number of applications, including those pertaining to clinical drug development, food safety, and environmental management. This paper provides a systematic review of recent research on PG, covering aspects like chemical structure, bioactivity, biosynthesis, gene composition and regulation, and optimization of production conditions, with a particular focus on the biosynthesis and regulation of PG in Serratia marcescens. This provides a solid theoretical basis for the drug development and production of PG, and is expected to promote the further development of PG in medicine and other applications.
Hamada M, Mohamed E BMC Microbiol. 2024; 24(1):495.
PMID: 39587466 PMC: 11587630. DOI: 10.1186/s12866-024-03634-5.
Relationships of Prodiginins Mechanisms and Molecular Structures to their Antiproliferative Effects.
Ayoub E, Azoubi Z, Nadia Z, Assia M, Mohammed M Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2024; 24(19):1383-1395.
PMID: 39113301 DOI: 10.2174/0118715206314212240805105735.