Medicolegal Death Investigations on Tribal Lands-underrepresented or Underserved?

Overview

Journal Forensic Sci Int Synerg

Specialty Forensic Sciences

Date 2024 Jun 14

PMID 38873100

Authors

Jeri D Ropero-Miller

Wayne J Pitts

Anum Imran

Ronny A Bell

Hope M Smiley-McDonald

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Death investigation on tribal lands and of American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) people is complex and not well documented. An analysis of data from the 2018 Census of Medical Examiner and Coroner Offices (CMEC) provides a timely update on the extent of medicolegal death investigations (MDIs) on federal and state-recognized tribal lands. An estimated 150 MEC offices serve tribal lands, however, 44 % of these offices (i.e., 4 % of MEC offices) do not track cases from tribal lands separately. MEC offices with a population of 25,000 to 250,000 that serve tribal lands had more resources and access to information to perform MDIs than all other MEC offices. Analysis also indicates that the median number of unidentified human remains cases from MECs serving tribal lands is 6 times higher than that of jurisdictions not serving tribal lands. This analysis begins to elucidate gaps in the nation's understanding of MDI on tribal lands.

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