Six-minute Walk Test As Clinical End Point in Cardiomyopathy Clinical Trials, Including ATTR-CM: a Systematic Literature Review
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The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a common measure of functional capacity in patients with heart failure (HF). Primary clinical study end points in cardiomyopathy (CM) trials, including transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis with CM (ATTR-CM), are often limited to hospitalization and mortality. To investigate the relationship between the 6MWT and hospitalization or mortality in CM, including ATTR-CM. A PRISMA-guided systematic literature review was conducted using search terms for CM, 6MWT, hospitalization and mortality. Forty-one studies were identified that reported 6MWT data and hospitalization or mortality data for patients with CM. The data suggest that a greater 6MWT distance is associated with a reduced risk of hospitalization or mortality in CM. The 6MWT is an accepted alternative end point in CM trials, including ATTR-CM.