» Articles » PMID: 38856919

Inflammatory Diseases Causing Joint and Bone Destruction: Rheumatoid Arthritis and Hemophilic Arthropathy

Overview
Specialty Endocrinology
Date 2024 Jun 10
PMID 38856919
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Various diseases and conditions cause joint disorders. Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by the degeneration of articular cartilage, synovitis, and anabolic changes in surrounding bone tissues. In contrast, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and hemophilic arthropathy (HA) display marked destruction of bone tissues caused by synovitis. RA is a representative autoimmune disease. The primary tissue of RA pathogenesis is the synovial membrane and involves various immune cells that produce catabolic cytokines and enzymes. Hemophilia is a genetic disorder caused by a deficiency in blood clotting factors. Recurrent intra-articular bleeding leads to chronic synovitis through excessive iron deposition and results in the destruction of affected joints. Although the triggers for these two joint diseases are completely different, many cytokines and enzymes are common in the pathogenesis of both RA and HA. This review focuses on the similarities between joint and bone destruction in RA and HA. The insights may be useful in developing better treatments for hemophilia patients with arthropathy and osteoporosis by leveraging advanced therapeutics for RA.

Citing Articles

Decision experiences in joint replacement surgery for patients with haemophilic arthritis: A qualitative study.

Kan Y, Bao Y, Ye F BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2025; 25(1):55.

PMID: 39905363 PMC: 11792258. DOI: 10.1186/s12911-025-02901-3.

References
1.
Schonbeck U, Mach F, Libby P . Generation of biologically active IL-1 beta by matrix metalloproteinases: a novel caspase-1-independent pathway of IL-1 beta processing. J Immunol. 1998; 161(7):3340-6. View

2.
Kojima M, Nakayama T, Tsutani K, Igarashi A, Kojima T, Suzuki S . Epidemiological characteristics of rheumatoid arthritis in Japan: Prevalence estimates using a nationwide population-based questionnaire survey. Mod Rheumatol. 2019; 30(6):941-947. DOI: 10.1080/14397595.2019.1682776. View

3.
Melchiorre D, Morfini M, Linari S, Zignego A, Innocenti M, Cerinic M . Anti-TNF-α therapy prevents the recurrence of joint bleeding in haemophilia and arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2013; 53(3):576-8. DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/ket280. View

4.
Kalluri R . The biology and function of fibroblasts in cancer. Nat Rev Cancer. 2016; 16(9):582-98. DOI: 10.1038/nrc.2016.73. View

5.
Calvez T, Chambost H, Claeyssens-Donadel S, dOiron R, Goulet V, Guillet B . Recombinant factor VIII products and inhibitor development in previously untreated boys with severe hemophilia A. Blood. 2014; 124(23):3398-408. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2014-07-586347. View