Scapholunate Ligament Injuries

Overview

Journal J Hand Surg Glob Online

Date 2024 May 31

PMID 38817761

Authors

Joanne Y Zhou

Riasoya Jodah

Lauren P Joseph

Jeffrey Yao

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Injuries to the scapholunate interosseous ligament (SLIL) complex can result in a predictable cascade of incongruous motion in the carpus that leads to radiocarpal degeneration. Both acute traumatic impact and repetitive motion can render the SLIL insufficient. A thorough understanding of SLIL anatomy is required for appropriate diagnosis and treatment. Here, we review scapholunate ligament anatomy, prevention strategies, methods of diagnosis, nonoperative and operative treatments, and outcomes. A myriad of treatment options exist for each stage of the SLIL injury, and management should be an open discussion between the patient and physician.

Citing Articles

Physiotherapy Rehabilitation of Scapholunate Ligament Instability Following Ganglion Cyst in a Recreational Basketball Player: A Case Report.

Rathi B, Vikhe C, Ramteke S, Jaiswal P Cureus. 2024; 16(8):e68257.

PMID: 39350849 PMC: 11440070. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.68257.

References

Moran S, Cooney W, Berger R, Strickland J . Capsulodesis for the treatment of chronic scapholunate instability. J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30(1):16-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2004.07.021. View

Luchetti R, Atzei A, Cozzolino R, Fairplay T . Current role of open reconstruction of the scapholunate ligament. J Wrist Surg. 2014; 2(2):116-25. PMC: 3699272. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1343092. View

Manuel J, Moran S . The diagnosis and treatment of scapholunate instability. Hand Clin. 2009; 26(1):129-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.hcl.2009.08.006. View

Szabo R . Scapholunate ligament repair with capsulodesis reinforcement. J Hand Surg Am. 2008; 33(9):1645-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.08.016. View

Good C, Shindle M, Kelly B, Wanich T, Warren R . Glenohumeral chondrolysis after shoulder arthroscopy with thermal capsulorrhaphy. Arthroscopy. 2007; 23(7):797.e1-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.03.092. View

Yao J, Zlotolow D, Lee S . ScaphoLunate Axis Method. J Wrist Surg. 2016; 5(1):59-66. PMC: 4742262. DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1570744. View

Corella F, Cerro M, Ocampos M, Larrainzar-Garijo R . Arthroscopic ligamentoplasty of the dorsal and volar portions of the scapholunate ligament. J Hand Surg Am. 2013; 38(12):2466-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.09.021. View

DE Smet L, Sciot R, Degreef I . Avascular necrosis of the scaphoid after three-ligament tenodesis for scapholunate dissociation: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 36(4):587-90. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.11.043. View

Del Pinal F . Arthroscopic volar capsuloligamentous repair. J Wrist Surg. 2014; 2(2):126-8. PMC: 3699269. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1343016. View

10.

Weiss A . Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using a bone-retinaculum-bone autograft. J Hand Surg Am. 1998; 23(2):205-15. DOI: 10.1016/S0363-5023(98)80115-9. View

11.

Binder A, Kerfant N, Wahegaonkar A, Tandara A, Mathoulin C . Dorsal wrist capsular tears in association with scapholunate instability: results of an arthroscopic dorsal capsuloplasty. J Wrist Surg. 2014; 2(2):160-7. PMC: 3699268. DOI: 10.1055/s-0032-1333426. View

12.

Benjamin H, Engel S, Chudzik D . Wrist Pain in Gymnasts: A Review of Common Overuse Wrist Pathology in the Gymnastics Athlete. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017; 16(5):322-329. DOI: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000398. View

13.

Bain G, Watts A . The outcome of scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis for advanced carpal collapse at a minimum of ten years. J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35(5):719-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2010.01.025. View

14.

Young D, Papp S, Giachino A . Physical examination of the wrist. Orthop Clin North Am. 2007; 38(2):149-65, v. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocl.2007.02.011. View

15.

Sotereanos D, Darlis N, Kokkalis Z, Zanaros G, Altman G, Miller M . Effects of radiofrequency probe application on irrigation fluid temperature in the wrist joint. J Hand Surg Am. 2009; 34(10):1832-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.07.006. View

16.

Salva-Coll G, Garcia-Elias M, Hagert E . Scapholunate instability: proprioception and neuromuscular control. J Wrist Surg. 2014; 2(2):136-40. PMC: 3699267. DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1341960. View

17.

Harvey E, Berger R, Osterman A, Fernandez D, Weiss A . Bone-tissue-bone repairs for scapholunate dissociation. J Hand Surg Am. 2007; 32(2):256-64. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.11.011. View

18.

Garcia-Elias M, Lluch A, Stanley J . Three-ligament tenodesis for the treatment of scapholunate dissociation: indications and surgical technique. J Hand Surg Am. 2006; 31(1):125-34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.10.011. View

19.

Wall L, Didonna M, Kiefhaber T, Stern P . Proximal row carpectomy: minimum 20-year follow-up. J Hand Surg Am. 2013; 38(8):1498-504. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.04.028. View

20.

Palisch A, Leinfelder S, Bahouth S, Balzer A, Hunt 3rd T . Preoperative and Postoperative Imaging of Scapholunate Ligament Primary Repair and Modified Brunelli Reconstruction. Radiographics. 2021; 42(1):195-211. DOI: 10.1148/rg.210123. View