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Colosplenic Fistula Following Splenic Embolization in a Sickle Cell Disease Patient

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Journal Cureus
Date 2024 May 27
PMID 38800766
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Abstract

This case report details a rare instance of a colosplenic fistula following splenic embolization in a patient with sickle cell disease. The patient, a 29-year-old female, presented with symptoms of left hypochondrial pain and fever. Imaging revealed a splenic abscess characterized by an air-fluid level. Intraoperative observations disclosed that the spleen was entirely replaced by an abscess cavity, with the presence of colosplenic fistulae. A splenectomy and colonic resection were performed. This report highlights a rare complication that occurred a long time after splenic embolization, underscoring the need for a high level of suspicion to prevent serious complications.

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