» Articles » PMID: 38791828

Exploring the Relationship Between Melioidosis Morbidity Rate and Local Environmental Indicators Using Remotely Sensed Data

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Date 2024 May 25
PMID 38791828
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Melioidosis is an endemic infectious disease caused by bacteria, which contaminates soil and water. To better understand the environmental changes that have contributed to melioidosis outbreaks, this study used spatiotemporal analyses to clarify the distribution pattern of melioidosis and the relationship between melioidosis morbidity rate and local environmental indicators (land surface temperature, normalised difference vegetation index, normalised difference water index) and rainfall. A retrospective study was conducted from January 2013 to December 2022, covering data from 219 sub-districts in Northeast Thailand, with each exhibiting a varying morbidity rate of melioidosis on a monthly basis. Spatial autocorrelation was determined using local Moran's , and the relationship between the melioidosis morbidity rate and the environmental indicators was evaluated using a geographically weighted Poisson regression. The results revealed clustered spatiotemporal patterns of melioidosis morbidity rate across sub-districts, with hotspots predominantly observed in the northern region. Furthermore, we observed a range of coefficients for the environmental indicators, varying from negative to positive, which provided insights into their relative contributions to melioidosis in each local area and month. These findings highlight the presence of spatial heterogeneity driven by environmental indicators and underscore the importance of public health offices implementing targeted monitoring and surveillance strategies for melioidosis in different locations.

Citing Articles

Modelling the effects of climate change on the interaction between bacteria and phages with a temperature-dependent lifecycle switch.

Morozov A, Ageel A, Bates A, Galyov E Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):6428.

PMID: 39984516 PMC: 11845662. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-89307-3.


Enabling Seamless Connectivity: Networking Innovations in Wireless Sensor Networks for Industrial Application.

Duobiene S, Simniskis R, Raciukaitis G Sensors (Basel). 2024; 24(15).

PMID: 39123926 PMC: 11314960. DOI: 10.3390/s24154881.

References
1.
Ghosh S, Kumar D, Kumari R . Google earth engine based computational system for the earth and environment monitoring applications during the COVID-19 pandemic using thresholding technique on SAR datasets. Phys Chem Earth (2002). 2022; 127:103163. PMC: 9132687. DOI: 10.1016/j.pce.2022.103163. View

2.
Wongbutdee J, Jittimanee J, Saengnill W . Spatiotemporal distribution and geostatistically interpolated mapping of the melioidosis risk in an endemic zone in Thailand. Geospat Health. 2023; 18(2). DOI: 10.4081/gh.2023.1189. View

3.
Liu X, Pang L, Sim S, Goh K, Ravikumar S, Win M . Association of melioidosis incidence with rainfall and humidity, Singapore, 2003-2012. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014; 21(1):159-62. PMC: 4285244. DOI: 10.3201/eid2101.140042. View

4.
Rahaman S, Shehzad T, Sultana M . Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach. Environ Health Insights. 2022; 16:11786302221131467. PMC: 9574535. DOI: 10.1177/11786302221131467. View

5.
Shaw T, Assig K, Tellapragada C, Wagner G, Choudhary M, Gohler A . Environmental Factors Associated With Soil Prevalence of the Melioidosis Pathogen : A Longitudinal Seasonal Study From South West India. Front Microbiol. 2022; 13:902996. PMC: 9283100. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.902996. View