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Ischemic Stroke Outcome Prediction with Diversity Features from Whole Brain Tissue Using Deep Learning Network

Overview
Journal Front Neurol
Specialty Neurology
Date 2024 May 20
PMID 38765270
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Abstract

Objectives: This study proposed an outcome prediction method to improve the accuracy and efficacy of ischemic stroke outcome prediction based on the diversity of whole brain features, without using basic information about patients and image features in lesions.

Design: In this study, we directly extracted dynamic radiomics features (DRFs) from dynamic susceptibility contrast perfusion-weighted imaging (DSC-PWI) and further extracted static radiomics features (SRFs) and static encoding features (SEFs) from the minimum intensity projection (MinIP) map, which was generated from the time dimension of DSC-PWI images. After selecting whole brain features F from the combinations of DRFs, SRFs, and SEFs by the Lasso algorithm, various machine and deep learning models were used to evaluate the role of F in predicting stroke outcomes.

Results: The experimental results show that the feature F generated from DRFs, SRFs, and SEFs (Resnet 18) outperformed other single and combination features and achieved the best mean score of 0.971 both on machine learning models and deep learning models and the 95% CI were (0.703, 0.877) and (0.92, 0.983), respectively. Besides, the deep learning models generally performed better than the machine learning models.

Conclusion: The method used in our study can achieve an accurate assessment of stroke outcomes without segmentation of ischemic lesions, which is of great significance for rapid, efficient, and accurate clinical stroke treatment.

Citing Articles

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Seetge J, Cseke B, Karadi Z, Bosnyak E, Szapary L J Pers Med. 2025; 15(1.

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Blood-brain barrier breakdown in brain ischemia: Insights from MRI perfusion imaging.

Sasannia S, Leigh R, Bastani P, Shin H, van Zijl P, Knutsson L Neurotherapeutics. 2024; 22(1):e00516.

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