» Articles » PMID: 38756706

Need of Orthogonal Approaches in Neurological Disease Modeling in Mouse

Overview
Specialty Molecular Biology
Date 2024 May 17
PMID 38756706
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Over the years, advancements in modeling neurological diseases have revealed innovative strategies aimed at gaining deeper insights and developing more effective treatments for these complex conditions. However, these progresses have recently been overshadowed by an increasing number of failures in clinical trials, raising doubts about the reliability and translatability of this type of disease modeling. This mini-review does not aim to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art in disease mouse modeling. Instead, it offers a brief excursus over some recent approaches in modeling neurological diseases to pinpoint a few intriguing strategies applied in the field that may serve as sources of inspiration for improving currently available animal models. In particular, we aim to guide the reader toward the potential success of adopting a more orthogonal approach in the study of human diseases.

References
1.
Belteki G, Haigh J, Kabacs N, Haigh K, Sison K, Costantini F . Conditional and inducible transgene expression in mice through the combinatorial use of Cre-mediated recombination and tetracycline induction. Nucleic Acids Res. 2005; 33(5):e51. PMC: 1069131. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gni051. View

2.
Amanat S, Requena T, Lopez-Escamez J . A Systematic Review of Extreme Phenotype Strategies to Search for Rare Variants in Genetic Studies of Complex Disorders. Genes (Basel). 2020; 11(9). PMC: 7564972. DOI: 10.3390/genes11090987. View

3.
Heldt S, Ressler K . The Use of Lentiviral Vectors and Cre/loxP to Investigate the Function of Genes in Complex Behaviors. Front Mol Neurosci. 2009; 2:22. PMC: 2790954. DOI: 10.3389/neuro.02.022.2009. View

4.
Valassina N, Brusco S, Salamone A, Serra L, Luoni M, Giannelli S . Scn1a gene reactivation after symptom onset rescues pathological phenotypes in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome. Nat Commun. 2022; 13(1):161. PMC: 8748984. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27837-w. View

5.
Zhu X, Lee H, Perry G, Smith M . Alzheimer disease, the two-hit hypothesis: an update. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006; 1772(4):494-502. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2006.10.014. View