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Prognostic Value of PD-L1 expression in Patients with Anal Cancer: a Meta-analysis

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Journal Biomark Med
Date 2024 May 3
PMID 38700275
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Abstract

The present meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-L1 in anal cancer (AC). Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs regarding overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated based on PD-L1 levels. According to the combined data, PD-L1 showed no significant relationship with OS (HR = 0.76; 95% CI = 0.35-1.67; p = 0.502) or PFS (HR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.35-2.33; p = 0.789) in patients with AC. Based on subgroup analysis, PD-L1 overexpression significantly predicted prolonged OS (HR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.17-0.84; p = 0.017) in tumor node metastasis stages I-III and inferior PFS (HR = 2.73; 95% CI = 1.32-5.65; p = 0.007) in patients with stage I-IV AC. PD-L1 level assessed by immunohistochemistry did not significantly predict survival outcomes in AC cases.

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