Impact of Temperature on the Virulence of in Indonesian Aquaculture: A Better Vaccine Design is Required

Overview

Journal Vet World

Specialty Veterinary Medicine

Date 2024 Apr 29

PMID 38680157

Authors

Angela Mariana Lusiastuti

Achmad Suhermanto

Bernadetta Rina Hastilestari

Suryanto Suryanto

Mira Mawardi

Desy Sugiani

Dewi Syahidah

Putu Eka Sudaryatma

Domenico Caruso

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Due to their poikilothermic nature, fish are very sensitive to changes in temperature. Due to climate change, the average global temperature has increased by 1.5°C in the last century, which may have caused an increase in farmed fish mortality recently. Predictions using the model estimate that a 1°C increase in temperature could cause 3%-4% and 4%-6% mortality due to infectious diseases in organisms living in warm and temperate waters, respectively. There is a need to determine whether there is a relationship between increasing environmental temperature and disease virulence. This review examines the influence and impact of increasing temperatures due to climate change on the physiology and pathogenicity of , which causes streptococcosis in tilapia and causes significant economic losses. Changes in the pathogenicity of , especially its virulence properties due to increasing temperature, require changes in the composition design of the fish vaccine formula to provide better protection through the production of protective antibodies.

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