Identification of Chromosomal Regions and Candidate Genes for Locus in L
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Leaf morphology plays a crucial role in plant classification and provides a significant model for studying plant diversity while directly impacting photosynthetic efficiency. In the case of melons, leaf shape not only influences production and classification but also represents a key genetic trait that requires further exploration. In this study, we utilized forward genetics to pinpoint a recessive locus, dubbed (), which is responsible for regulating melon leaf shape. Through bulked segregant analysis sequencing and extensive evaluation of a two-year F population, we successfully mapped the locus to a 537.07 kb region on chromosome 8 of the melon genome. Subsequent genetic fine-mapping efforts, leveraging a larger F population encompassing 1322 plants and incorporating F phenotypic data, further refined the locus to an 80.27 kb interval housing five candidate genes. Promoter analysis and coding sequence cloning confirmed that one of these candidates, ( encoding a pentatricopeptide repeat-containing family protein, Cmppr), stands out as a strong candidate gene for the locus. Notably, comparisons of expressions across various stages of leaf development and different leaf regions suggest a pivotal role of in the morphogenesis of melon leaves.