Diagnostic Anatomic Imaging for Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Maximizing Strengths and Mitigating Weaknesses

Overview

Journal J Comput Assist Tomogr

Specialty Radiology

Date 2024 Apr 24

PMID 38657156

Authors

Mina Hesami

Michael Blake

Mark A Anderson

Luigi Asmundo

Aoife Kilcoyne

Zahra Najmi

Peter D Caravan

Ciprian Catana

Cynthia Czawlytko

Shadi Abdar Esfahani

Avinash R Kambadakone

Anthony Samir

Shaunagh McDermott

Liran Domachevsky

Stephan Ursprung

Onofrio A Catalano

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms are a heterogeneous group of gastrointestinal and lung tumors. Their diverse clinical manifestations, variable locations, and heterogeneity present notable diagnostic challenges. This article delves into the imaging modalities vital for their detection and characterization. Computed tomography is essential for initial assessment and staging. At the same time, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is particularly adept for liver, pancreatic, osseous, and rectal imaging, offering superior soft tissue contrast. The article also highlights the limitations of these imaging techniques, such as MRI's inability to effectively evaluate the cortical bone and the questioned cost-effectiveness of computed tomography and MRI for detecting specific gastric lesions. By emphasizing the strengths and weaknesses of these imaging techniques, the review offers insights into optimizing their utilization for improved diagnosis, staging, and therapeutic management of neuroendocrine neoplasms.

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