» Articles » PMID: 38654789

Chest Pain Redefined: Atypical Presentation of Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome

Overview
Journal Cureus
Date 2024 Apr 24
PMID 38654789
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction characterized by duodenal compression due to the narrowing of the SMA-aorta angle. We present a case of a 43-year-old male with postprandial chest pain, severe weight loss, and a narrowed aortomesenteric angle evident on computed tomography. Conservative management, including hydration, positioning, and weight gain, was initiated, leading to symptom resolution. SMA syndrome diagnosis requires clinical suspicion and radiological confirmation. Understanding this syndrome's varied presentations, diagnostic challenges, and therapeutic approaches is crucial for prompt management, especially when atypical symptoms like chest pain manifest, as seen in our case.

References
1.
Merrett N, Wilson R, Cosman P, Biankin A . Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: diagnosis and treatment strategies. J Gastrointest Surg. 2008; 13(2):287-92. DOI: 10.1007/s11605-008-0695-4. View

2.
Oka A, Awoniyi M, Hasegawa N, Yoshida Y, Tobita H, Ishimura N . Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: Diagnosis and management. World J Clin Cases. 2023; 11(15):3369-3384. PMC: 10294176. DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i15.3369. View

3.
Kaur A, Pawar N, Singla S, Mohi J, Sharma S . Superior Mesentric Artery Syndrome in a Patient with Subacute Intestinal Obstruction: A Case Report. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016; 10(6):TD03-5. PMC: 4963738. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/19699.7932. View

4.
Acosta B, Guachalla G, Martinez C, Felce S, Ledezma G . [Vascular compression of the duodenum]. G E N. 1991; 45(1):61-4. View

5.
Lee T, Lee J, Jo Y, Park K, Cheon J, Kim Y . Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: where do we stand today?. J Gastrointest Surg. 2012; 16(12):2203-11. DOI: 10.1007/s11605-012-2049-5. View