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The Nucleoid Protein HU Positively Regulates the Expression of Type VI Secretion Systems in

Abstract

Importance: T6SS is a nanomachine that functions as a weapon of bacterial destruction crucial for successful colonization in a specific niche. expresses two T6SSs required for bacterial competition, adherence, biofilm formation, and intestinal colonization. Expression of T6SS genes in pathogenic bacteria is controlled by multiple regulatory systems, including two-component systems, global regulators, and nucleoid proteins. Here, we reported that the HU nucleoid protein directly activates both T6SSs in , affecting the T6SS-related phenotypes. Our data describe HU as a new regulator involved in the transcriptional regulation of T6SS and its impact on pathogenesis.

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