» Articles » PMID: 38608214

Short Sleep Duration Disrupts Glucose Metabolism: Can Exercise Turn Back the Clock?

Overview
Specialty Orthopedics
Date 2024 Apr 12
PMID 38608214
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Short sleep duration is prevalent in modern society and may be contributing to type 2 diabetes prevalence. This review will explore the effects of sleep restriction on glycemic control, the mechanisms causing insulin resistance, and whether exercise can offset changes in glycemic control. Chronic sleep restriction may also contribute to a decrease in physical activity leading to further health complications.

Citing Articles

Influence of sedentary behavior on sleep quality in postmenopausal women in high-altitude regions of China: a cross-sectional study.

Leng R, Guo A, Qian G, Mao S Front Neurol. 2025; 15():1476010.

PMID: 39835147 PMC: 11743715. DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1476010.

References
1.
Karakelides H, Irving B, Short K, OBrien P, Nair K . Age, obesity, and sex effects on insulin sensitivity and skeletal muscle mitochondrial function. Diabetes. 2009; 59(1):89-97. PMC: 2797949. DOI: 10.2337/db09-0591. View

2.
Lorenzo C, Williams K, Haffner S . Insulin secretion based on the late oral glucose tolerance test period and incident diabetes: the San Antonio Heart Study. Diabet Med. 2012; 29(8):e151-8. PMC: 3391351. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03660.x. View

3.
Hargreaves M . Exercise and health: historical perspectives and new insights. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2021; 131(2):575-588. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00242.2021. View

4.
Thomas M, Sing H, Belenky G, Holcomb H, Mayberg H, Dannals R . Neural basis of alertness and cognitive performance impairments during sleepiness. I. Effects of 24 h of sleep deprivation on waking human regional brain activity. J Sleep Res. 2000; 9(4):335-52. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00225.x. View

5.
Eckel R, Alberti K, Grundy S, Zimmet P . The metabolic syndrome. Lancet. 2010; 375(9710):181-3. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61794-3. View