Engineering Approaches for Understanding Mechanical Memory in Cancer Metastasis
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Understanding cancer metastasis is crucial for advancing therapeutic strategies and improving clinical outcomes. Cancer cells face dynamic changes in their mechanical microenvironment that occur on timescales ranging from minutes to years and exhibit a spectrum of cellular transformations in response to these mechanical cues. A crucial facet of this adaptive response is the concept of mechanical memory, in which mechanosensitive cell behavior and function persists even when mechanical cues are altered. This review explores the evolving mechanical landscape during metastasis, emphasizing the significance of mechanical memory and its influence on cell behavior. We then focus on engineering techniques that are being utilized to probe mechanical memory of cancer cells. Finally, we highlight promising translational approaches poised to harness mechanical memory for new therapies, thereby advancing the frontiers of bioengineering applications in cancer research.
Mechanobiology of 3D cell confinement and extracellular crowding.
Da Silva Andre G, Labouesse C Biophys Rev. 2025; 16(6):833-849.
PMID: 39830117 PMC: 11735831. DOI: 10.1007/s12551-024-01244-z.
Confinement-sensitive volume regulation dynamics via high-speed nuclear morphological measurements.
Li Y, Ong H, Cui H, Gao X, Lee J, Guo Y Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024; 121(52):e2408595121.
PMID: 39700138 PMC: 11670245. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2408595121.
Advances and challenges in the use of liquid biopsy in gynaecological oncology.
Zhang Y, Tian L Heliyon. 2024; 10(20):e39148.
PMID: 39492906 PMC: 11530831. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39148.