Mutagenic DNA Repair in Streptomyces
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Streptomyces fradiae JS6 (mcr-6) is defective in the repair of potentially lethal damage to DNA induced by mitomycin C (MC), hydroxylamine (NH2OH), methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (NQO), N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG), and ultraviolet light (UV), but it exhibits nearly normal sensitivity to ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-induced lethality. JS6 is substantially less mutable by MNNG, MMS, NQO, UV, NH2OH, and also EMS than is the parental strain. A spontaneous revertant of JS6 showed wild-type levels of resistance to all of these agents and wild-type levels of induced mutagenesis, indicating that a single mutation caused the multiple traits displayed by JS6. The mcr-6 gene product thus appears to control an error-prone (mutagenic) DNA repair system. Mediation of EMS mutagenesis by an error-prone repair pathway in S. fradiae, rather than by direct mispairing as in Escherichia coli, suggests that the streptomycetes have evolved more efficient error-avoidance mechanisms than those commonly observed in the single-celled eubacteria.
Modern Approaches to the Genome Editing of Antibiotic Biosynthetic Clusters in Actinomycetes.
Buyuklyan J, Zakalyukina Y, Osterman I, Biryukov M Acta Naturae. 2023; 15(3):4-16.
PMID: 37908767 PMC: 10615194. DOI: 10.32607/actanaturae.23426.
Effects of heavy-ion beam irradiation on avermectin B1a and its analogues production by .
Wang S, Bo Y, Chen J, Zhou X, Li W, Liang J Eng Life Sci. 2020; 18(10):711-720.
PMID: 32624865 PMC: 6999553. DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201800094.
Highly efficient DSB-free base editing for streptomycetes with CRISPR-BEST.
Tong Y, Whitford C, Robertsen H, Blin K, Jorgensen T, Klitgaard A Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019; 116(41):20366-20375.
PMID: 31548381 PMC: 6789908. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1913493116.
Community Ecology of Deinococcus in Irradiated Soil.
Ogwu M, Srinivasan S, Dong K, Ramasamy D, Waldman B, Adams J Microb Ecol. 2019; 78(4):855-872.
PMID: 30980101 DOI: 10.1007/s00248-019-01343-5.
Kumar P, Dubey K 3 Biotech. 2018; 8(1):29.
PMID: 29291142 PMC: 5742565. DOI: 10.1007/s13205-017-1049-2.