» Articles » PMID: 38524459

Low-Cost Antibacterial Ceramic Water Filters for Decentralized Water Treatment: Advances and Practical Applications

Overview
Journal ACS Omega
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2024 Mar 25
PMID 38524459
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Access to clean water remains challenging for people living in underdeveloped regions, rural areas, and remote locations. In the absence of centralized water treatment systems, point-of-use (POU) solutions are necessary. Ceramic water filters (CWFs) have emerged as a practical and affordable option for decentralized water treatment. This review focuses on recent advances in antibacterial CWFs, including preparation methods, filtration performance, and applications. The review highlights the significance of preparation techniques, material choices, and additives in determining CWF properties and performance. Despite virus and chemical contaminant removal limitations, ongoing research on nanofillers and antibacterial additives shows promise for enhancing the CWF performance. The cost-effectiveness, ease of production, and low operational requirements of CWF make it a viable solution for decentralized drinking water systems, particularly in resource-limited areas. Studies have demonstrated the efficacy of CWFs in reducing water contaminants, but proper maintenance and user training are crucial to optimal performance.

Citing Articles

Ceramic Filters Coated with Green Ag-Nanoparticles for Drinking Water Treatment in Rural Households of Nigeria.

Aromolaran O, Ogunbode T Environ Health Insights. 2024; 18:11786302241282997.

PMID: 39359343 PMC: 11445771. DOI: 10.1177/11786302241282997.


PSf Membrane-Impregnated Jute-Copper Nanocomposite as Highly Efficient Dye Removal Material.

Prajapati H, Dave H, Busupalli B ACS Omega. 2024; 9(32):34292-34302.

PMID: 39157080 PMC: 11325434. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09966.

References
1.
Huang J, Huang G, An C, He Y, Yao Y, Zhang P . Performance of ceramic disk filter coated with nano ZnO for removing Escherichia coli from water in small rural and remote communities of developing regions. Environ Pollut. 2018; 238:52-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.008. View

2.
Venis R, Basu O . Elution and disinfection of silver and zinc nanoparticles in co-fired ceramic water filters. Sci Total Environ. 2023; 887:163317. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163317. View

3.
Venis R, Taylor V, Sumayani P, Laizer M, Anderson T, Basu O . Towards a participatory framework for improving water & health outcomes: A case study with Maasai women in rural Tanzania. Soc Sci Med. 2022; 301:114966. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114966. View

4.
Abdullayev A, Bekheet M, Hanaor D, Gurlo A . Materials and Applications for Low-Cost Ceramic Membranes. Membranes (Basel). 2019; 9(9). PMC: 6780182. DOI: 10.3390/membranes9090105. View

5.
Huang J, Huang G, An C, Xin X, Chen X, Zhao Y . Exploring the use of ceramic disk filter coated with Ag/ZnO nanocomposites as an innovative approach for removing Escherichia coli from household drinking water. Chemosphere. 2019; 245:125545. DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125545. View