» Articles » PMID: 38488958

Shared Decision-Making and Cardiovascular Complications of Androgen Deprivation Therapy: an Educational Initiative for Oncology Team Members in Colorado, USA

Overview
Journal J Cancer Educ
Publisher Springer
Date 2024 Mar 15
PMID 38488958
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Patients with prostate cancer may experience side effects of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) such as cardiovascular (CV) complications. Oncology team members should actively communicate with patients about these complications. On the other hand, shared decision-making (SDM) has been shown to improve patient-physician communication. We developed brochures focused on CV complications of ADT and SDM. We proceeded to deliver these brochures to participating oncology offices and then carried out a survey of team members in these offices. We obtained responses from 31 oncology team members. Our survey revealed that about half of the participants (48%) rarely applied SDM in their oncology practice, and only about one-third (32%) sometimes applied SDM. After reading our brochures, the majority of respondents could correctly answer questions about SDM and CV complications of ADT. Improvement in scores after reading our materials was significant for both CV complications of ADT and SDM (e.g., CV complications of ADT: z = 6.153, p-value < 0.001, and SDM z = 6.456, p-value < 0.001). Implementation of SDM and an improved awareness of the CV complications of ADT can lead to significant benefits. It is therefore important to take steps to further raise such implementation and awareness among oncology team members in other geographic locations and clinical settings.

References
1.
Kakarla M, Ausaja Gambo M, Yousri Salama M, Ismail N, Tavalla P, Uppal P . Cardiovascular Effects of Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Prostate Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review. Cureus. 2022; 14(6):e26209. PMC: 9307258. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.26209. View

2.
Aoun F, Bourgi A, Ayoub E, El Rassy E, van Velthoven R, Peltier A . Androgen deprivation therapy in the treatment of locally advanced, nonmetastatic prostate cancer: practical experience and a review of the clinical trial evidence. Ther Adv Urol. 2017; 9(3-4):73-80. PMC: 5378097. DOI: 10.1177/1756287217697661. View

3.
Liang Z, Zhu J, Chen L, Xu Y, Yang Y, Hu R . Is androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer associated with cardiovascular disease? A meta-analysis and systematic review. Andrology. 2019; 8(3):559-574. DOI: 10.1111/andr.12731. View

4.
Carneiro A, Sasse A, Wagner A, Peixoto G, Kataguiri A, Serpa Neto A . Cardiovascular events associated with androgen deprivation therapy in patients with prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Urol. 2014; 33(9):1281-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00345-014-1439-6. View

5.
Collier A, Ghosh S, McGlynn B, Hollins G . Prostate cancer, androgen deprivation therapy, obesity, the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease: a review. Am J Clin Oncol. 2011; 35(5):504-9. DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e318201a406. View