Synthesis of a 3,7-Disubstituted Isothiazolo[4,3-]pyridine As a Potential Inhibitor of Cyclin G-Associated Kinase
Overview
Authors
Authors
Affiliations
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract
Disubstituted isothiazolo[4,3-]pyridines are known inhibitors of cyclin G-associated kinase. Since 3-substituted-7-aryl-isothiazolo[4,3-]pyridines remain elusive, a strategy was established to prepare this chemotype, starting from 2,4-dichloro-3-nitropyridine. Selective C-4 arylation using ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura coupling and palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation functioned as key steps in the synthesis. The 3--morpholinyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-isothiazolo[4,3-]pyridine was completely devoid of GAK affinity, in contrast to its 3,5- and 3,6-disubstituted congeners. Molecular modeling was applied to rationalize its inactivity as a GAK ligand.
References
1.
Pettersen E, Goddard T, Huang C, Couch G, Greenblatt D, Meng E
. UCSF Chimera--a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis. J Comput Chem. 2004; 25(13):1605-12.
DOI: 10.1002/jcc.20084.
View
2.
Neveu G, Ziv-Av A, Barouch-Bentov R, Berkerman E, Mulholland J, Einav S
. AP-2-associated protein kinase 1 and cyclin G-associated kinase regulate hepatitis C virus entry and are potential drug targets. J Virol. 2015; 89(8):4387-404.
PMC: 4442395.
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02705-14.
View
3.
Kriz K, Fanfrlik J, Lepsik M
. Chalcogen Bonding in Protein-Ligand Complexes: PDB Survey and Quantum Mechanical Calculations. Chemphyschem. 2018; 19(19):2540-2548.
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800409.
View
4.
Hermange P, Lindhardt A, Taaning R, Bjerglund K, Lupp D, Skrydstrup T
. Ex situ generation of stoichiometric and substoichiometric 12CO and 13CO and its efficient incorporation in palladium catalyzed aminocarbonylations. J Am Chem Soc. 2011; 133(15):6061-71.
DOI: 10.1021/ja200818w.
View
5.
Chaikuad A, Keates T, Vincke C, Kaufholz M, Zenn M, Zimmermann B
. Structure of cyclin G-associated kinase (GAK) trapped in different conformations using nanobodies. Biochem J. 2014; 459(1):59-69.
PMC: 3957475.
DOI: 10.1042/BJ20131399.
View