» Articles » PMID: 38440970

Biogenesis, Germination, and Pathogenesis of Spores

Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

SUMMARYSpores are primary infectious propagules for the majority of human fungal pathogens; however, relatively little is known about their fundamental biology. One strategy to address this deficiency has been to develop the basidiospores of into a model for pathogenic spore biology. Here, we provide an update on the state of the field with a comprehensive review of the data generated from the study of basidiospores from their formation (sporulation) and differentiation (germination) to their roles in pathogenesis. Importantly, we provide support for the presence of basidiospores in nature, define the key characteristics that distinguish basidiospores from yeast cells, and clarify their likely roles as infectious particles. This review is intended to demonstrate the importance of basidiospores in the field of research and provide a solid foundation from which researchers who wish to study sexual spores in any fungal system can launch their studies.

Citing Articles

Tracing the evolution and genomic dynamics of mating-type loci in pathogens and closely related species.

Coelho M, David-Palma M, Marincowitz S, Aylward J, Pham N, Yurkov A bioRxiv. 2025; .

PMID: 39990455 PMC: 11844451. DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.12.637874.

References
1.
van Leeuwen M, Krijgsheld P, Bleichrodt R, Menke H, Stam H, Stark J . Germination of conidia of Aspergillus niger is accompanied by major changes in RNA profiles. Stud Mycol. 2013; 74(1):59-70. PMC: 3563291. DOI: 10.3114/sim0009. View

2.
Kwon-Chung K . A new genus, filobasidiella, the perfect state of Cryptococcus neoformans. Mycologia. 1975; 67(6):1197-200. View

3.
Skosireva I, James T, Sun S, Xu J . Mitochondrial inheritance in haploid x non-haploid crosses in Cryptococcus neoformans. Curr Genet. 2010; 56(2):163-76. DOI: 10.1007/s00294-010-0289-z. View

4.
Sun S, Fu C, Ianiri G, Heitman J . The Pheromone and Pheromone Receptor Mating-Type Locus Is Involved in Controlling Uniparental Mitochondrial Inheritance in . Genetics. 2020; 214(3):703-717. PMC: 7054021. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.119.302824. View

5.
Fleming S, Yannakou C, Haeusler G, Clark J, Grigg A, Heath C . Consensus guidelines for antifungal prophylaxis in haematological malignancy and haemopoietic stem cell transplantation, 2014. Intern Med J. 2014; 44(12b):1283-97. DOI: 10.1111/imj.12595. View