A Prototrophic Suppressor of a D-glutamate Auxotroph Reveals a Member of the Periplasmic Broad-spectrum Racemase Family (BsrF)
Overview
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Importance: D-Amino acids are used and produced by organisms across all domains of life, but often, their origins and roles are not well understood. In bacteria, D-ala and D-glu are structural components of the canonical peptidoglycan cell wall and are generated by dedicated racemases Alr and MurI, respectively. The more recent discovery of additional bacterial racemases is broadening our view and deepening our understanding of D-amino acid metabolism. Here, while exploring alternative PG biosynthetic pathways in , we unexpectedly shed light on an unusual racemase, BsrF. Our results illustrate a novel mechanism for the evolution of antibiotic resistance and provide a new avenue for exploring the roles of non-canonical racemases and D-amino acids in bacteria.
Transient infection of with an engineered D-alanine auxotroph of .
Coppinger M, Yang L, Popham D, Ruby E, Stabb E Appl Environ Microbiol. 2024; 90(10):e0129824.
PMID: 39235243 PMC: 11497789. DOI: 10.1128/aem.01298-24.