» Articles » PMID: 38407249

Potentially Zoonotic Enteric Infections in Gorillas and Chimpanzees, Cameroon and Tanzania

Abstract

Despite zoonotic potential, data are lacking on enteric infection diversity in wild apes. We employed a novel molecular diagnostic platform to detect enteric infections in wild chimpanzees and gorillas. Prevalent Cryptosporidium parvum, adenovirus, and diarrheagenic Escherichia coli across divergent sites and species demonstrates potential widespread circulation among apes in Africa.

Citing Articles

Multidrug-resistant Shigella flexneri outbreak associated with a high-mortality spillover event into nonhuman primates.

Domman D, Davis S, Salazar-Hamm P, Edge K, Hanosh T, Houston J Res Sq. 2024; .

PMID: 39041026 PMC: 11261969. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-4682172/v1.

References
1.
Arandjelovic M, Bergl R, Ikfuingei R, Jameson C, Parker M, Vigilant L . Detection dog efficacy for collecting faecal samples from the critically endangered Cross River gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli) for genetic censusing. R Soc Open Sci. 2015; 2(2):140423. PMC: 4448817. DOI: 10.1098/rsos.140423. View

2.
Baker R, Mahmud A, Miller I, Rajeev M, Rasambainarivo F, Rice B . Infectious disease in an era of global change. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2021; 20(4):193-205. PMC: 8513385. DOI: 10.1038/s41579-021-00639-z. View

3.
Lonsdorf E, Travis D, Raphael J, Kamenya S, Lipende I, Mwacha D . The Gombe Ecosystem Health Project: 16 years of program evolution and lessons learned. Am J Primatol. 2021; 84(4-5):e23300. PMC: 8727649. DOI: 10.1002/ajp.23300. View

4.
Wevers D, Metzger S, Babweteera F, Bieberbach M, Boesch C, Cameron K . Novel adenoviruses in wild primates: a high level of genetic diversity and evidence of zoonotic transmissions. J Virol. 2011; 85(20):10774-84. PMC: 3187507. DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00810-11. View

5.
Miller I, Schneider-Crease I, Nunn C, Muehlenbein M . Estimating infection prevalence: Best practices and their theoretical underpinnings. Ecol Evol. 2018; 8(13):6738-6747. PMC: 6053589. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.4179. View