» Articles » PMID: 38396931

Synthesis and Antitumor Activity Evaluation of Novel Echinatin Derivatives with a 1,3,4-Oxadiazole Moiety

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2024 Feb 24
PMID 38396931
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

A series of novel echinatin derivatives with 1,3,4-oxadiazole moieties were designed and synthesized. Most of the newly synthesized compounds exhibited moderate antiproliferative activity against the four cancer cell lines. Notably, Compound demonstrated the most potent activity, with IC values ranging from 1.71 µM to 8.60 µM against the four cancer cell lines. Cell colony formation and wound healing assays demonstrated that significantly inhibited cell proliferation and inhibited migration. We discovered that exhibited moderate binding affinity with the c-KIT protein through reverse docking. The results were effectively validated through subsequent molecular docking and c-KIT enzyme activity assays. In addition, Western blot analysis revealed that inhibits the phosphorylation of downstream proteins of c-KIT. The results provide valuable inspiration for exploring novel insights into the design of echinatin-related hybrids as well as their potential application as c-KIT inhibitors to enhance the efficacy of candidates.

References
1.
Rai K, Linganna N . Synthesis and evaluation of antimitotic activity of alkylated 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives. Farmaco. 2000; 55(5):389-92. DOI: 10.1016/s0014-827x(00)00056-2. View

2.
Lu Q, Huang H, Wang X, Luo L, Xia H, Zhang L . Echinatin inhibits the growth and metastasis of human osteosarcoma cells through Wnt/β-catenin and p38 signaling pathways. Pharmacol Res. 2023; 191:106760. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106760. View

3.
Valente S, Trisciuoglio D, De Luca T, Nebbioso A, Labella D, Lenoci A . 1,3,4-Oxadiazole-containing histone deacetylase inhibitors: anticancer activities in cancer cells. J Med Chem. 2014; 57(14):6259-65. DOI: 10.1021/jm500303u. View

4.
Xu Z, You Y, Tang Q, Zeng H, Zhao T, Wang J . Echinatin mitigates sevoflurane-induced hippocampal neurotoxicity and cognitive deficits through mitigation of iron overload and oxidative stress. Pharm Biol. 2022; 60(1):1915-1924. PMC: 9553189. DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2022.2123941. View

5.
Goto K, Takai T, Fukumoto T, Anan T, Kimura T, Ansai S . CD117 (KIT) is a useful immunohistochemical marker for differentiating porocarcinoma from squamous cell carcinoma. J Cutan Pathol. 2015; 43(3):219-26. DOI: 10.1111/cup.12632. View