» Articles » PMID: 38384139

Nuclear Actin Filaments - a Historical Perspective

Overview
Journal Nucleus
Date 2024 Feb 22
PMID 38384139
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

The view on nuclear filaments formed by non-skeletal β-actin has significantly changed over the decades. Initially, filamentous actin was observed in amphibian oocyte nuclei and only under specific cell stress conditions in mammalian cell nuclei. Improved labeling and imaging technologies have permitted insights into a transient but microscopically apparent filament network that is relevant for chromatin organization, biomechanics of the mammalian cell nucleus, gene expression, and DNA damage repair. Here, we will provide a historical perspective on the developing insight into nuclear actin filaments.

Citing Articles

Multiple Mechanisms to Regulate Actin Functions: "Fundamental" Versus Lineage-Specific Mechanisms and Hierarchical Relationships.

Uyeda T, Yamazaki Y, Kijima S, Noguchi T, Ngo K Biomolecules. 2025; 15(2).

PMID: 40001582 PMC: 11853071. DOI: 10.3390/biom15020279.


Filamentous Actin in the Nucleus in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Stem Cells: A Key to Drug-Induced Nucleolar Stress and Stemness Inhibition?.

Wang X, Liu R, Zhou L, Liu T, Wu H, Chen T J Cancer. 2024; 15(17):5636-5642.

PMID: 39308680 PMC: 11414619. DOI: 10.7150/jca.98113.

References
1.
Hu P, Wu S, Hernandez N . A role for beta-actin in RNA polymerase III transcription. Genes Dev. 2004; 18(24):3010-5. PMC: 535912. DOI: 10.1101/gad.1250804. View

2.
Wilkie A, Lawler J, Coen D . A Role for Nuclear F-Actin Induction in Human Cytomegalovirus Nuclear Egress. mBio. 2016; 7(4). PMC: 4999551. DOI: 10.1128/mBio.01254-16. View

3.
Rando O, Zhao K, Janmey P, Crabtree G . Phosphatidylinositol-dependent actin filament binding by the SWI/SNF-like BAF chromatin remodeling complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002; 99(5):2824-9. PMC: 122432. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.032662899. View

4.
Dopie J, Skarp K, Rajakyla E, Tanhuanpaa K, Vartiainen M . Active maintenance of nuclear actin by importin 9 supports transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012; 109(9):E544-52. PMC: 3295300. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1118880109. View

5.
Osborn M, Weber K . Dimethylsulfoxide and the ionophore A23187 affect the arrangement of actin and induce nuclear actin paracrystals in PtK2 cells. Exp Cell Res. 1980; 129(1):103-14. DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(80)90335-3. View