» Articles » PMID: 38370284

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound

Overview
Publisher Informa Healthcare
Specialty Ophthalmology
Date 2024 Feb 19
PMID 38370284
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Introduction: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.

Areas Covered: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.

Expert Opinion: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has traditionally been performed with focused single-element transducers, the introduction of annular and linear arrays has enhanced clinical utility. Future advances, especially in multielement arrays, and point-of-care systems promise amazing new capabilities for diagnostic imaging of the eye and orbit.

References
1.
Reinstein D, Gobbe M, Archer T, Silverman R, Coleman D . Epithelial, stromal, and total corneal thickness in keratoconus: three-dimensional display with artemis very-high frequency digital ultrasound. J Refract Surg. 2010; 26(4):259-71. PMC: 3655809. DOI: 10.3928/1081597X-20100218-01. View

2.
Correia M, Provost J, Tanter M, Pernot M . 4D ultrafast ultrasound flow imaging: in vivo quantification of arterial volumetric flow rate in a single heartbeat. Phys Med Biol. 2016; 61(23):L48-L61. DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/23/L48. View

3.
Silverman R, Ketterling J, Mamou J, Lloyd H, Filoux E, Coleman D . Pulse-encoded ultrasound imaging of the vitreous with an annular array. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2011; 43(1):82-6. PMC: 3261320. DOI: 10.3928/15428877-20110901-03. View

4.
Reinstein D, Sutton H, Srivannaboon S, Silverman R, Archer T, Coleman D . Evaluating microkeratome efficacy by 3D corneal lamellar flap thickness accuracy and reproducibility using Artemis VHF digital ultrasound arc-scanning. J Refract Surg. 2006; 22(5):431-40. DOI: 10.3928/1081-597X-20060501-03. View

5.
Tanter M, Fink M . Ultrafast imaging in biomedical ultrasound. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2014; 61(1):102-19. DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2014.6689779. View