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Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm and Growth-restricted Neonate with Congenital Heart Defect: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Overview
Journal Eur J Pediatr
Specialty Pediatrics
Date 2024 Feb 14
PMID 38353800
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Abstract

Conclusions: Based on a low level of evidence, prematurity and/or growth retardation appear to accentuate specific neurodevelopmental outcomes in certain CHD subgroups. Further evidence is needed to confirm these findings.

Trial Registration: PROSPERO [CRD42020201414].

What Is Known: • Children born with CHD, preterm birth, or growth restriction at birth are independently at higher risk for neurodevelopmental impairment. • The additional effect of preterm birth and/or growth restriction on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with CHD remains unclear.

What Is New: • Prematurity and/or growth retardation appear to accentuate specific neurodevelopmental outcomes in certain CHD subgroups. • Children with CHD, particularly those born preterm or with growth restriction, should undergo lifelong systematic comprehensive neurodevelopmental assessment.

Citing Articles

[Research progress on neurodevelopmental disorders associated with congenital heart disease].

Liu Y, Liu T, Nong S, Zhou X Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2024; 26(11):1231-1237.

PMID: 39587754 PMC: 11601115. DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2406063.

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