» Articles » PMID: 38351122

Coordination-induced O-H/N-H Bond Weakening by a Redox Non-innocent, Aluminum-containing Radical

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2024 Feb 13
PMID 38351122
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Several renewable energy schemes aim to use the chemical bonds in abundant molecules like water and ammonia as energy reservoirs. Because the O-H and N-H bonds are quite strong (>100 kcal/mol), it is necessary to identify substances that dramatically weaken these bonds to facilitate proton-coupled electron transfer processes required for energy conversion. Usually this is accomplished through coordination-induced bond weakening by redox-active metals. However, coordination-induced bond weakening is difficult with earth's most abundant metal, aluminum, because of its redox inertness under mild conditions. Here, we report a system that uses aluminum with a redox non-innocent ligand to achieve significant levels of coordination-induced bond weakening of O-H and N-H bonds. The multisite proton-coupled electron transfer manifold described here points to redox non-innocent ligands as a design element to open coordination-induced bond weakening chemistry to more elements in the periodic table.

References
1.
Lewis N, Nocera D . Powering the planet: chemical challenges in solar energy utilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006; 103(43):15729-35. PMC: 1635072. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0603395103. View

2.
Nocera D . Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer: The Engine of Energy Conversion and Storage. J Am Chem Soc. 2022; 144(3):1069-1081. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c10444. View

3.
Agarwal R, Coste S, Groff B, Heuer A, Noh H, Parada G . Free Energies of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Reagents and Their Applications. Chem Rev. 2021; 122(1):1-49. PMC: 9175307. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00521. View

4.
McCrory C, Jung S, Peters J, Jaramillo T . Benchmarking heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction. J Am Chem Soc. 2013; 135(45):16977-87. DOI: 10.1021/ja407115p. View

5.
Garrido-Barros P, Derosa J, Chalkley M, Peters J . Tandem electrocatalytic N fixation via proton-coupled electron transfer. Nature. 2022; 609(7925):71-76. PMC: 10281199. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05011-6. View