» Articles » PMID: 38348010

Unknown and Unacknowledged Dangers to Every Medical Student: A Rare Case of Nitric Acid Burns

Overview
Journal Cureus
Date 2024 Feb 13
PMID 38348010
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

This case report delves into the often overlooked and unacknowledged hazards faced by medical students, exemplified by a rare incident of nitric acid burns. A 19-year-old male medical student with no notable medical, surgical, or familial history suffered a spillage of 69% nitric acid on the anterior aspect of the right thigh while engaged in laboratory work. Swift action, including immediate wound irrigation, application of silver sulfadiazine, and subsequent hospitalization, proved crucial in mitigating the burn's severity. Though vitally stable, the patient exhibited a distinctive color change in the wound during observation. Admitted to the general surgery ward, outpatient follow-ups revealed successful wound healing within four weeks, emphasizing the importance of prompt intervention and meticulous care in addressing chemical burn injuries among medical students. This report sheds light on the often-underestimated dangers inherent in pursuing medical education.

References
1.
Singer A, Chale S, Giardano P, Hocker M, Cairns C, Hamilton R . Evaluation of a novel wound closure device: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Acad Emerg Med. 2011; 18(10):1060-4. DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01177.x. View

2.
Arturson G . Pathophysiology of the burn wound and pharmacological treatment. The Rudi Hermans Lecture, 1995. Burns. 1996; 22(4):255-74. DOI: 10.1016/0305-4179(95)00153-0. View

3.
PRUITT Jr B, MASON Jr A, Moncrief J . Hemodynamic changes in the early postburn patient: the influence of fluid administration and of a vasodilator (hydralazine). J Trauma. 1971; 11(1):36-46. DOI: 10.1097/00005373-197101000-00003. View

4.
Konigova R . Factors influencing survival and quality of life in burns. Acta Chir Plast. 1996; 38(4):116-8. View

5.
Chhabra S, Chhabra N, Kaur A, Gupta N . Wound Healing Concepts in Clinical Practice of OMFS. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2017; 16(4):403-423. PMC: 5628060. DOI: 10.1007/s12663-016-0880-z. View