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Examining COVID-19 and HIV: The Impact of Intersectional Stigma on Short- and Long-term Health Outcomes Among African Americans

Overview
Journal Int Soc Work
Publisher Sage Publications
Date 2024 Feb 7
PMID 38323072
Authors
Liesl A Nydegger
Mandy J Hill
Affiliations
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the health disparities and structural racism among African Americans. We examined overlaps between the COVID-19 pandemic and HIV epidemic using an intersectional stigma framework through the lens of Critical Race Theory. Intersectional stigma, medical mistrust, and decreased likelihood of referral for HIV and COVID-19 testing leads to decreased engagement in the healthcare system. Social inequities increase health disparities and lead to increased rates of chronic diseases, which increases the risk and severity of COVID-19. Solutions to mitigate impact among African Americans include increasing engagement regarding African American health, funding, and providers of color.

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