» Articles » PMID: 38304809

Functional Dysconnectivity and Microstructural Impairment of the Cortico-thalamo-cortical Network in Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Multimodal MRI Study

Overview
Journal Heliyon
Specialty Social Sciences
Date 2024 Feb 2
PMID 38304809
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Background: Cognitive deficits are common in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, but the mechanisms remain unclear. We investigated the effective connectivity and structural alterations of the core brain regions in RA patients with cognitive impairment.

Methods: Twenty-four female patients with RA and twenty-four healthy controls were enrolled. We analyzed abnormal brain activity patterns using functional MRI during the Iowa gambling task (IGT) and core regions effective connectivity using dynamic causal model (DCM). Structural alterations of white matter volume (WMV) and gray matter volume (GMV) were detected using voxel-based morphometry (VBM).

Results: RA patients showed altered activation patterns of the cortico-thalamo-cortical network, increased coupling strength from the left ventromedial prefrontal gyrus to the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), the ACC to the right thalamus, and decreased connectivity from the thalamus to left hippocampus. VBM structural analysis showed increased GMV in the bilateral orbital frontal gyrus, bilateral hippocampus and right putamen, and reduced GMV and WMV in the bilateral thalamus in RA patients. Right thalamic GMV and WMV were positively correlated with the right thalamus-to-hippocampus connective strength. Additionally, the bold signal, GMV and WMV of the right thalamus were positively correlated with cognitive performance (IGT score) in RA patients.

Conclusion: Results suggest a structural and functional deficiency in the cortico-thalamo-cortical network, which is characterized by increased ACC-to-thalamus strength and reduced thalamus-to-hippocampus coupling in RA patients. The cognitive dysfunction may be the result of compensatory measures against imbalanced cortico-thalamic-cortical coupling.

References
1.
Aggleton J, McMacKin D, Carpenter K, Hornak J, Kapur N, Halpin S . Differential cognitive effects of colloid cysts in the third ventricle that spare or compromise the fornix. Brain. 2000; 123 ( Pt 4):800-15. DOI: 10.1093/brain/123.4.800. View

2.
Xiao D, Zikopoulos B, Barbas H . Laminar and modular organization of prefrontal projections to multiple thalamic nuclei. Neuroscience. 2009; 161(4):1067-81. PMC: 2700123. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.04.034. View

3.
Giguere M, Goldman-Rakic P . Mediodorsal nucleus: areal, laminar, and tangential distribution of afferents and efferents in the frontal lobe of rhesus monkeys. J Comp Neurol. 1988; 277(2):195-213. DOI: 10.1002/cne.902770204. View

4.
Farrar D, Mian A, Budson A, Moss M, Killiany R . Functional brain networks involved in decision-making under certain and uncertain conditions. Neuroradiology. 2017; 60(1):61-69. PMC: 5798459. DOI: 10.1007/s00234-017-1949-1. View

5.
Guillery R, Sherman S . Branched thalamic afferents: what are the messages that they relay to the cortex?. Brain Res Rev. 2010; 66(1-2):205-19. PMC: 3657838. DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.08.001. View